Question: Heat equation by anti-reduction method

hello everyone

can any one tell me what is this anti reduction method. In the paper of serdal palmuk,the link is given bellow

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2009/202307/

in this paper question #4 is first solved by anti reduction method for  exact solution.

but i dont understand this method,

if anybody know this then please also tell me how to solve this,

and in the next  (6 & 7 ) examples "in the pourus media equation" they first find its particular exact solution.i also dont understand this,so please tell me

actually i know how to solve ODE to find its exact solution but  i dont know how we find exact solutions of partial differtial equations,

so please help me to solve this problem

thanks

 

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