MaplePrimes Questions

Dear sir,

 

I request to provide the procedure to evaluate the following double integral in steps. Please find the enclosed attachment

 

 

I wanted to calculate the bessel function's limit, but there is no results.


 

NULLNULLwith(MTM):

constants := s

s

(1)

eq1 := `assuming`([limit(MTM:-bessely(1, -I*r*sqrt(s)), infinity)], [s > 0])

BesselY(1, -(infinity*I)*s^(1/2))

(2)

eq2 := eval(eq1)

BesselY(1, -(infinity*I)*s^(1/2))

(3)

eq3 := `assuming`([limit(MTM:-bessely(1, -I*r), infinity)], [s > 0])

BesselY(1, -infinity*I)

(4)

eq4 := eval(eq3)

BesselY(1, -infinity*I)

(5)

eq5 := `assuming`([limit(beselj(1, -I*r*sqrt(s)), infinity)], [s > 0])

beselj(1, -(infinity*I)*s^(1/2))

(6)

eq6 := eval(eq5)

beselj(1, -(infinity*I)*s^(1/2))

(7)

eq7 := `assuming`([limit(MTM:-besselj(1, -I*r), infinity)], [s > 0])

-I*BesselI(1, infinity)

(8)

``

``


 

Download test.mw

Below is my attempt to distinguish between add vs sum commands.  In principle, the sum command is symbolic.  I attempt the comparison in general, but get an error for the add command.  This error appears to occur if I do not assign numeric values to the general variables in the function.  I would like to execute the comparison symbolically.  Can this be done or does add only execute numerical evaluations?

Download sum_vs_add.mw

sum_vs_add.mw

How can I find the next number in the following set of numbers?

3,10,2,7,7,?

 

Thank you for your help!

How do I extract harmonics and plot a spectrum from a piecewise function?
 

The function is "Ia" shown below near the bottom in the "Plot Line Current" section.


 

NULLNULL

NULL

Parm_List := [Erms = 70.7, L = 0.4e-2, alpha = .524, omega = 2*Pi*60, R = 5, Idc = 22.3, mu = .5490]

[Erms = 70.7, L = 0.4e-2, alpha = .524, omega = 120*Pi, R = 5, Idc = 22.3, mu = .5490]

(1)

NULL

NULL

Va := sqrt(2)*Vrms*sin(theta)Vmax =  RmsMS phase to neutral voltage

Vb := sqrt(2)*Vrms*sin(theta-2*Pi*(1/3))

Vc := sqrt(2)*Vrms*sin(theta+2*Pi*(1/3))

Vab := Va-Vb

Vbc := Vb-Vc

Vca := Vc-Va

NULL

com0 := rhs(simplify(solve({Vb = Vc, -Pi < theta and theta < 0}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = -(1/2)*PiNULL

com1 := rhs(simplify(solve({Vc = Va, 0 < theta and theta < Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (1/6)*PiNULL

com2 := rhs(simplify(solve({Vb = Vc, 0 < theta and theta < Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (1/2)*PiNULL

com3 := rhs(simplify(solve({Va = Vb, 0 < theta and theta < Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (5/6)*PiNULL

com4 := rhs(simplify(solve({Va = Vc, Pi < theta and theta < 2*Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (7/6)*Pi 

com5 := rhs(simplify(solve({Vb = Vc, Pi < theta and theta < 2*Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (3/2)*Pi 

com6 := rhs(simplify(solve({Va = Vb, Pi < theta and theta < 2*Pi}, theta, allsolutions))[1]) = (11/6)*PiNULL

NULL  NULL 

with(plots)

PlotVpn := plot(subs(Vrms = 100, [Va, Vb, Vc]), theta = -(1/2)*Pi .. 3*Pi)

PlotVpp := plot(subs(Vrms = 100, [Vab, Vbc, Vca]), theta = -(1/2)*Pi .. 3*Pi, linestyle = dot, thickness = 1)``

display({PlotVpn, PlotVpp})

 

 

 

 

NULL

NULL

 

plot(subs(Vrms = 100, [Va, Vb, Vc, Vab, Vbc, Vca]), theta = -(1/2)*Pi .. 3*Pi)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The  #1 diode is forward biased and switches on when Va>Vc (Va=Vc). The voltage VD will be equal to Va-Vb until diode #2 turns on when Vc< Vb. Then VD will equal Vc-Vc.

The switching angle for the diodes is given above. If phase control is used all commutation is delayed by the angle α.

NULL``

Without phase delay the average (DC) voltage applied to the laod is the average value of the 6 commutation periods over one cycle:

 

NULL

NULL

Van := sqrt(2)*Erms*sin(theta)Emax =  RmsMS phase to neutral voltage

Vbn := sqrt(2)*Erms*sin(theta-2*Pi*(1/3))

Vcn := sqrt(2)*Erms*sin(theta+2*Pi*(1/3))

NULL

   
Eq1 := Vdo = 6*(int(Van-Vbn, theta = com1 .. com2))/(2*Pi)

Vdo = 3*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms/Pi

(2)

 

   

NULL

Eq2 := Vdc = 6*(int(Van-Vbn, theta = com1+alpha .. com2+alpha))/(2*Pi)

Vdc = 3*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)/Pi

(3)

    

 

Commutation

The switching between diodes can not occur instantaneously because the supply circuit is inductive. Current can not change instantaneously in and inductive circuit.
The transfer of load current from the out-going phase to the incomming phase is accomplshed by a period of symultaneous conduction of the two adjacent diodes the creation of a circulating current between these two phases that resembles short circuit between the two phases.

The circulating current produces equal voltage drop with opposid polarities in each phase. In the out-going phase the drop adds to the soruce voltage and in the incomming phase the drop subtracts from the source voltage. Only the drop in the incomming phase effects the DC output voltage.

NULL

 

NULL

 

 

 

 

During commutation intervil com1 to com2 phases a and c are shorted while Id is transfered from phase c to phase a. During this time voltage Va-Vb minus the voltage drop in a phase caused by the commutation. This voltage drop is 1/2 the Vac voltage.   

`&Delta;e` := 1/2*(Van-Vcn)

(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*sin(theta)-(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*cos(theta+(1/6)*Pi)

(4)

and      Va=Vc at π/6

`&Delta;E__Avg` = 6*(int(`&Delta;e`, theta = (1/6)*Pi+alpha .. (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu))/(2*Pi)

`&Delta;E__Avg` = 3*((1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha)+(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha)-(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha+mu)-(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu))/Pi

(5)

"(=)"

`&Delta;E__Avg` = (3/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*(cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha)+sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha)-sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha+mu)-cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu))/Pi

(6)

"(=)"

`&Delta;E__Avg` = (3/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)/Pi-(3/2)*Erms*2^(1/2)*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)*cos(mu)/Pi+(3/2)*Erms*2^(1/2)*3^(1/2)*sin(alpha)*sin(mu)/Pi

(7)

"(=)"

`&Delta;E__Avg` = (3/2)*Erms*2^(1/2)*((-cos(mu)+1)*cos(alpha)+sin(alpha)*sin(mu))*3^(1/2)/Pi

(8)

combine(`&Delta;E__Avg` = (3/2)*Erms*2^(1/2)*((-cos(mu)+1)*cos(alpha)+sin(alpha)*sin(mu))*3^(1/2)/Pi, trig)

`&Delta;E__Avg` = (1/2)*(-3*Erms*2^(1/2)*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha+mu)+3*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha))/Pi

(9)

"(=)"

`&Delta;E__Avg` = -(3/2)*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*(cos(alpha+mu)-cos(alpha))/Pi

(10)

NULL

DC output voltage

NULL

V__D = Vdc-`&Delta;E__Avg`

V__D = Vdc-`&Delta;E__Avg`

(11)

subs([Vdc = 3*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)/Pi, `&Delta;E__Avg` = -(3/2)*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*(cos(alpha+mu)-cos(alpha))/Pi], V__D = Vdc-`&Delta;E__Avg`)

 

V__D = 3*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)/Pi+(3/2)*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*(cos(alpha+mu)-cos(alpha))/Pi

(12)

"(->)"

 

V__D = (3/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*(cos(alpha)+cos(alpha+mu))/Pi

(13)

 

NULL

Equating the intigral of the voltage drop between the phase A and C  to the intigral of the voltage rise across the two phase inductances (thes intigrals represent eqivalent flux).

 

int(Van-Vcn, theta = (1/6)*Pi+alpha .. (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu) = int(2*L*omega, theta = 0 .. Id)

2^(1/2)*Erms*cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha)+2^(1/2)*Erms*sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha)-2^(1/2)*Erms*cos((1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu)-2^(1/2)*Erms*sin((1/3)*Pi+alpha+mu) = 2*L*omega*Id

(14)

"(=)"

2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)-2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)*cos(mu)+2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*sin(alpha)*sin(mu) = 2*L*omega*Id

(15)

"(=)"

-((cos(mu)-1)*cos(alpha)-sin(alpha)*sin(mu))*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms = 2*L*omega*Id

(16)

``

combine(-((cos(mu)-1)*cos(alpha)-sin(alpha)*sin(mu))*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms = 2*L*omega*Id, trig)

-Erms*2^(1/2)*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha+mu)+2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha) = 2*L*omega*Id

(17)

"(->)"

cos(alpha+mu) = -(1/6)*(2*L*omega*Id-2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha))*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/Erms

(18)

"(->)"

cos(alpha+mu) = -(1/3)*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*L*omega*Id/Erms+cos(alpha)

(19)

NULL``

``

``

NULL

subs(cos(alpha+mu) = -(1/6)*(2*L*omega*Id-2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha))*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/Erms, V__D = (3/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*(cos(alpha)+cos(alpha+mu))/Pi)

V__D = (3/2)*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*(cos(alpha)-(1/6)*(2*L*omega*Id-2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha))*3^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/Erms)/Pi

(20)

"->"

V__D = 3*2^(1/2)*Erms*3^(1/2)*cos(alpha)/Pi-3*L*omega*Id/Pi

(21)

NULL

NULL

``

 

 

 

 

``

NULL

 

``

``

``

``

``

``

``

``

Line Currents

  

``

NULL NULL

 

 

Commutation Intervals

   

``

Plot Line Currents

 

NULL

Ia := piecewise((-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= (-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ia__Int1, (-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha+mu <= theta and theta <= (1/6)*Pi+alpha, Ia__Int2, (1/6)*Pi+alpha < theta and theta <= (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu, Ia__Int3, (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= (1/2)*Pi+alpha, Ia__Int4, (1/2)*Pi+alpha < theta and theta <= (1/2)*Pi+alpha+mu, Ia__Int5, (1/2)*Pi+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ia__Int6, 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ia__Int7, 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ia__Int8, 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ia__Int9, 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha, Ia__Int10, 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha < theta and theta <= 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha+mu, Ia__Int11, 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ia__Int12, 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ia__Int13)                Ib := piecewise((-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= (-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ib__Int1, (-Pi)*(1/6)+alpha+mu <= theta and theta <= (1/6)*Pi+alpha, Ib__Int2, (1/6)*Pi+alpha < theta and theta <= (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu, Ib__Int3, (1/6)*Pi+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= (1/2)*Pi+alpha, Ib__Int4, (1/2)*Pi+alpha < theta and theta <= (1/2)*Pi+alpha+mu, Ib__Int5, (1/2)*Pi+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ib__Int6, 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ib__Int7, 5*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ib__Int8, 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ib__Int9, 7*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha, Ib__Int10, 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha < theta and theta <= 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha+mu, Ib__Int11, 3*Pi*(1/2)+alpha+mu < theta and theta <= 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha, Ib__Int12, 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha < theta and theta <= 11*Pi*(1/6)+alpha+mu, Ib__Int13)

 

NULL

NULL

IaPlot := plot(subs([Erms = 70.7, L = 0.4e-2, alpha = .524, omega = 2*Pi*60, R = 5, Idc = 22.3, mu = .5490], Ia), theta = -(1/6)*Pi .. 3*Pi)

 

IbPlot := plot(subs([Erms = 70.7, L = 0.4e-2, alpha = .524, omega = 2*Pi*60, R = 5, Idc = 22.3, mu = .5490], Ib), theta = -(1/6)*Pi .. 3*Pi)

NULLNULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

``

``

``

Line Rms Current

   

``

with(OrthogonalSeries)

``

NULL

``

NULL

``

NULL

``

NULL

``

NULL

``

NULL

``

NULL

``


 

Download Graetz_Bridg7b.mw

Hello all, 

How to animate a set of vectors?

for example, 

q:=Matrix(3,10,(i,j)->i^2+j+2*i); # some matrix which holds the 3x1 vectors. 

with(plots):

animate(arrow,[q(..,i)],i = 1..10);

I get an error 

Error, unsupported type of index, i

In real use, the input to 'arrow' function will be a vector valued function so the 'animate' command will show the resulting vectors. 

 

thanks.

 

EngM.


 

Hello All, 

I am trying to solve a nonlinear equation as a part of inverse kinematic for a robot tip. 

The robot is mostly redundant, and thus, the optimization package is the best to use. 

I looked the NLPSolve function in matrix form. 

the equation(s) am trying to solve is of the following format

Tip - Desired = 0 

Tip is a 6x1 vector and is a function (or expression) of q1 ..., qn number of joints. 

Desired is 6x1 numerical values representing the desired Tip position and orientation. 

for example, for a planar robot with only x,y coordinates

<cos(q[1])*cos(q[3])-sin(q[1])*sin(q[3])+sin(q[1])*q[2]+cos(q[1]), sin(q[1])*cos(q[3])+cos(q[1])*sin(q[3])-cos(q[1])*q[2]+sin(q[1])> - <1,1> = 0

I am a bit confused on how to use the NPLSolve command in matrix form. 

I understand that I need to formulate a procedure p(v) where v is a vector (here it will be v := <q[1], .., q[n]> ) , however, I am not solving one objective function rather 6 of them for 6-degrees of freedom. 

I tried something like

p:=proc(q)
    <cos(q[1])*cos(q[3])-sin(q[1])*sin(q[3])+sin(q[1])*q[2]+cos(q[1]) - 1,sin(q[1])*cos(q[3])+cos(q[1])*sin(q[3])-cos(q[1])*q[2]+sin(q[1]) -1>;
    end proc;
    Optimization[NLPSolve](3,p,initialpoint = evalf(q_start),maximize = false)
where q_start is 3x1 vector giving the initial point. 

but I always get 

Error, (in Optimization:-NLPSolve) non-numeric result encountered

 

How can I solve for set of equations?

thanks.

EngM

Dear all, I've been given the following procedure:

> int_part:=proc(f,h,n::integer) local k,u,v,s;
     > u:=f;
     > v:=h;
     > s:=0;
     > for k from 1 to n do;
     > u:=int(u,t);
     > s:=s-(-1)^(k)*u*v;
     > v:=diff(v,t);

> od;
> s; end: 

To apply on the following function: f:=int((exp(-x*t))/sqrt(t(t+1)),t=1..infinity);

And f is a function of x. F(x).

It should give the asymptotic expansion up to O(x^-6). But probably I do something wrong. Can somebody help me please?

Best wishes, Math

I have a trigonometric equation that outputs with a solution in terms of _B1 which I want to remove.

restart: solve({7*cos(2*t)=7*cos(t)^2-5, t>=0, t<=2*Pi}, t, allsolutions, explicit);

output:

{t = arccos((1/7)*sqrt(14))},

{t = 2*Pi-arccos((1/7)*sqrt(14))},

{t = 2*arccos((1/7)*sqrt(14))*_B1-2*_B1*Pi+2*Pi*_Z1-arccos((1/7)*sqrt(14))+Pi}

Is there anyway to get rid of the _B1, or somehow evaluate it by a substitution?

 

Even numerically the answer still retains the _B1.

{t = 1.006853685}, {t = 5.276331623}, {t = -4.269477938*_B1+6.283185308*_Z1+2.134738969}

 

Also it would be nice to remove the _Z1 subscript too, as the domain of the equation is [0, 2pi].

I tried removing the 'AllSolutions' command , but then I am missing two solutions:

solve({7*cos(2*t)=7*cos(t)^2-5., t>=0 and t<=2*Pi}, t, Explicit);

 {t = 1.006853685}, {t = 2.134738969}

There should be 4 solutions in the domain [0, 2pi].

If the headline is not the appropriate means, then what is the command line based means of generating a new math container in a worksheet, suppose one has a button with the label "Create New Container inside Selected Section" if that makes my intent any more clear.

At first look the above movement seems to be impossible in real life.

The question is sort of convoluted, but I hope somebody can help.

I have a data set I pulled from an Excel Sheet of the temperature for every day for a year.

Currently, it's in an Array 365x2, where the first column is what day of the year it is and the second column is the temperature. I want to create a plot that on the x-axis shows the day, but on the y-axis shows the amount of a certain chemical in the trees. I have a function of temperature vs chemicals, but I want my graph to show the day of the year vs amount of chemical. How would I go about making such a plot? I don't know how to connect all three. 

 

Thanks!

Hi guys,

how do I rearrange the expression eq16, in order to get eq17 by using maple commands?

thank you!

Hello,

Can someone explain to me why the following lists do not have the same content?  And suggest how I might be able to fix the problem?

 

restart;

a := (x^2+y^2)^3 = y^2:

b := (x^2+y^2)^(3/2) = y:

listA := sort([seq(evalf(solve({y >= 0, subs(x = i, a)}, {y})), i = 0.5e-1 .. .5, 0.5e-1)]);

listB := sort([seq(evalf(solve({y >= 0, subs(x = i, b)}, {y})), i = 0.5e-1 .. .5, 0.5e-1)]);

evalb(listA = listB);

If I have a position vector r(t) i polar coordinates and want to calculate velocity I can't get maple to differentiate the unit vectors w.r.t time. How do I do that?

 

First 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 Last Page 747 of 2308